PID 算法(c语言)
BC31 TC30 编译过,可运行。 #include &;lt tdio.h> #include<math.h> struct _pid { int pv; /*integer that contai the proce value*/ int /*integer that contai the set point*/ float integral; float pgai float igai float dgai int deadband; int last_error; }; struct _pid warm,*pid; int proce _point, set_point,dead_band; float p_gain, i_gain, d_gain, integral_val,new_integ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------ pid_init DESCRIPTION This function initializes the pointers in the _pid structure to the proce variable and the setpoint. *pv and * are integer pointers. ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void pid_init(struct _pid *warm, int proce _point, int set_point) { struct _pid *pid; pid = warm; pid-&;gt v = proce _point; pid-&;gt = set_point; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------ pid_tune DESCRIPTION Sets the proportional gain (p_gain), integral gain (i_gain), derivitive gain (d_gain), and the dead band (dead_band) of a pid control structure _pid. ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void pid_tune(struct _pid *pid, float p_gain, float i_gain, float d_gain, int dead_band) { pid-&;gt gain = p_gai pid->igain = i_gai pid->dgain = d_gai pid->deadband = dead_band; pid->integral= integral_val; pid->last_error=0; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------ pid_setinteg DESCRIPTION Set a new value for the integral term of the pid equation. This is useful for setting the initial output of the pid controller at start up. ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void pid_setinteg(struct _pid *pid,float new_integ) { pid->integral = new_integ; pid->last_error = 0; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------ pid_bumple DESCRIPTION Bumple tra fer algorithim. When suddenly changing setpoints, or when restarting the PID equation after an extended pause, the derivative of the equation can cause a bump in the controller output. This function will help smooth out that bump. The proce value in *pv should be the updated just before this function is used. ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void pid_bumple (struct _pid *pid) { pid->last_error = (pid-&;gt )-(pid-&;gt v); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------------ pid_calc DESCRIPTION Performs PID calculatio for the _pid structure *a. This function uses the positional form of the pid equation, and incorporates an integral windup prevention algorithim. Rectangular integration is used, so this function must be repeated on a co istent time basis for accurate control. RETURN VALUE The new output value for the pid loop. USAGE #include "control.h"*/ float pid_calc(struct _pid *pid) { int err; float pterm, dterm, result, ferror; err = (pid-&;gt ) - (pid-&;gt v); if (a (err) > pid->deadband) { ferror = (float) err; /*do integer to float conversion only once*/ pterm = pid-&;gt gain * ferror; if (pterm > 100 || pterm < -100) { pid->integral = 0.0; } else { pid->integral = pid->igain * ferror; if (pid->integral > 100.0) { pid->integral = 100.0; } else if (pid->integral < 0.0) pid->integral = 0.0; } dterm = ((float)(err - pid->last_error)) * pid->dgai result = pterm pid->integral dterm; } else result = pid->integral; pid->last_error = err; return (result); } void main(void) { float di lay_value; int count=0; pid = &;warm; // printf("Enter the values of Proce point, Set point, P gain, I gain, D gain \n"); // scanf("%d%d%f%f%f", roce _point, et_point, _gain, &;i_gain, &;d_gain); proce _point = 30; set_point = 40; p_gain = (float)(5.2); i_gain = (float)(0.77); d_gain = (float)(0.18); dead_band = 2; integral_val =(float)(0.01); printf("The values of Proce point, Set point, P gain, I gain, D gain \n"); printf(" m m O O O\n", proce _point, set_point, p_gain, i_gain, d_gain); printf("Enter the values of Proce point\n"); while(count<=20) { scanf("%d", roce _point); pid_init(&;warm, proce _point, set_point); pid_tune(&;warm, p_gain,i_gain,d_gain,dead_band); pid_setinteg(&;warm,0.0); //pid_setinteg(&;warm,30.0); //Get i ut value for proce point pid_bumple (&;warm); // how to di lay output di lay_value = pid_calc(&;warm); printf("%f\n", di lay_value); //printf("\n%f%f%f%f",warm.pv,warm. ,warm.igain,warm.dgain); count ; } }
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